Exploring Causes of The Great Depression Essay - 522 Words

Exploring Causes of The Great Depression Introduction The Wall Street crash of 29 Oct 1929 and the Great Depression that followed were such a shock to most Americans that some early attempts to explain their causes blamed sunspot activity or medieval prophecy. A few held it to be divine retribution on a people who had indulged themselves in a decade of hedonism after World War I and were due for a sobering experience. Others recognized that the 1920s had brought hints of an agricultural recession, amid uninhibited business speculation. No philosophical consensus The efforts of economic historians to understand and explain the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s have been†¦show more content†¦This was a symptom of the feverish `get rich quick ´ mentality that had accompanied almost a decade of growth following post-war reconversion. Then the over-valued commodity markets suddenly lost confidence, and prices tumbled. This set in motion a sequence of disasters that became an economic catastrophe for the richest nation in the world. Banks collapsed, businesses went bankrupt, unemployment soared, welfare organizations could not cope with the rising tide of destitution and politicians seemed powerless to break the vicious downward spiral of American industrial capitalism. The presidents view The president at the time of the crash, Herbert Hoover, blamed the calamity in part on international factors. He argued that world trade had deteriorated in the late 1920s because European states had not recovered from the effects of World War I, stating `the European disease had contaminated the United States ´. Under-consumption However, there were other causes closer to home. It went unrecognised that the distribution of national income was not only inequitable but was failing to generate sufficient demand at the broadest level of society to meet the rising levels of supply made possibly by new production technologies. Thus under- consumption was both a cause and a symptom of the Great Depression. Why it spread across the world The Wall StreetShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression : A Unique Insight Into One Of The Most Difficult Times1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe Photogrammar project provides a unique insight into one of the most difficult times in American history, the Great Depression. The project helps to show the that the Great Depression truly encompassed all of America. In nearly every county on the map one can find a â€Å"Hooverville† or other examples of poverty. It is simple to navigate to a county on the map and go through all the photos associated with it. From a particular photo the user can then go to the photographers own profile, and see allRead MoreIt Is Not Worth The Expense And Risk To Make A Manned Flight To Mars1616 Words   |  7 PagesHumans have always been interested in the idea of exploring space. the scientists, astronauts and researchers have spent decades looking for life on other planets. Mars is the most favorable place in the solar system, other than Earth, for hu man habitation. It is also the closest planet to Earth. Even though some researchers claim that exploring Mars will help us to understand the Earth better, and a manned mission to Mars is better for humanity, opposing sending a manned mission to Mars for theseRead MoreThe Cause Of World War II1259 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a fact that the causes of World War II are from the end of World War I, which a consequences of ending the frist World War affect to cause World War II. For ending of World War I, The final Allied push towards the German border began on October 17, 1918. As the British, French and American armies advanced, the alliance between the Central Powers began to collapse. 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The causes of WWII can easily be traced back to the unresolved issues of WWI, thus bringing about the idea of the â€Å"Thirty Years War.† WWII is th e second half of a longer â€Å"Thirty Years War because the first half, or WWI, caused economic instability, disintegration of the European order, political and social unrest and psychological damage. The causes of WWII were aggression of Germany and the appeasement that attempted to dealRead MoreThe Psychological Disorder Of Depression1257 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will explore and discuss the film Girl Interrupted (1996) by exploring the psychological disorder of depression. Depression is â€Å"a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest† (mayoclinic.org). When discussing depression, Patty from Girl Interrupted will be mentioned, the way society deals with depression will be discussed, and treatments for the psychological disorder will also be given. Depression is very common among the population and it does not discriminateRead MoreMice and men1998 Words   |  8 Pagesbased on the fact that he had once worked on a ranch and had a certain fascination about it. The novel is set in 1930s America and this can be seen as the cause of the very enduring culmination that takes place in the novel due to the many problems that would be evident at the time such as the Great Depression. In this essay I will be exploring how Steinbeck present power in Chapter Four and how it relates to the rest of à ¢Of Mice and Menà ¢. Power can be seen as the catalyst that the novel revolvesRead MoreThe Student Health Center For Hiv / Aid Testing1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbroke her. She started drinking and having sexual experiences that were less than pleasant, to replace the image in her head. All the while, she had a number of financial and family problems to address. Sophie revealed moderate to severe symptoms of depression. She reported drinking alcohol at least four to five times per week to relax and relieve stress. She had also experimented with marijuana a couple of times. Her behavior concerned her, but she did not know what else she could do about the stressRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms1134 Words   |  5 Pages Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women and impairs mother-infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intenseRead MoreIn This Paper I Will Be Discussing The Troubles Faced By1456 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the troubles faced by an individual who experienced depression as a teenager and even into their adult life. I will be exploring the experiences that they faced that may have lead them to depression and how these experiences may be attributed to other larger public issues. The method in which we are going to be examining this issue is commonly referred to as the sociological imagination. The sociological imagination looks at the issues or struggles of an individual

Stereotyping Stereotypes And Stereotyping - 1494 Words

Stereotyping In Education Stereotyping is when you treat people unfairly just because they have characteristics of a certain group (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In education stereotyping is something you come in touch with every single day, it is so common we don’t even know it is happening. In everyday life Stereotypes are used, they are directed towards ethnicity, gender, and education. â€Å"In ethnicity, we have the ideas that each race is a certain way† (Aronson. The impact of stereotypes). Here are a couple of examples for blacks, they all can run fast, and that they are all about the welfare system. â€Å"For Hispanics they are stereotyped as being crazy, loud, lazy, drug dealers, illegal immigrants, and slutty† (Typical stereotypes of Hispanics). The stereotypes of ethnicity is causing an uproar of students in school. At school if you have a stereotype it is shown that students stick with it, and do not change their mind. Another way we stereotype in scho ol is through gender. Gender stereotyping comes down to just that, boys and girls. â€Å"Of all stereotyping, gender is the most pervasive in American life† (Calvanese. Investigation gender stereotypes). In education, we see girls as being better at reading and writing than boys. Another example is that â€Å"guys do not become nurses, and women do† (Ehrlich, Stereotype within). We see gender stereotypes in education because we see certain classes for males such as science, economics, history and math and for females cooking, sewing,Show MoreRelatedStereotypes, Stereotyping, And Stereotyping942 Words   |  4 PagesStereotypes Most people have encountered stereotypical behavior, either by being stereotyped or by stereotyping a particular group of individuals themselves. This simplistic or overstated vague notion may occur consciously or unconsciously depending on a person’s perspective, his or her exposures to diverse cultures, as well as immediate social influences. Moreover, stereotyping has the potential to result in negative generalizations that may progenerate displaced anger towards scapegoats; howeverRead MoreStereotypes, Stereotyping, And Stereotyping1402 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, many people use stereotypes, a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing, amongst these are race, gender, age, social class etc. Stereotypes are essentially used as categorization. Categorization and stereotyping are both fundamental to human nature; helping make the world more predictable. 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The Oxford Dictionary (2010) defines ‘stereotypes’ as â€Å"the widely but fixed and ov ersimplified image or an idea of a particular type of a person or a thing†. The dictionary of Cambridge (2012) also adds, that this set of ideas, that people have, are frequently wrong (p.703). Psychologists Craig McGarty, Vincent Y. Yzerbyt and Russell SpearsRead MoreStereotyping Stereotypes1914 Words   |  8 PagesThe denotation of stereotyping itself is comprised of a derogatory attitude that people hold against or towards individual’s within a specific group. Stereotyping has always been a part of humanity’s nature to judge because of the societal perception that people constantly use to analyze and classify things. It is an everyday habit, that has highly influenced society’s character towards people that belong to different groups, more particularly, people’s â€Å"age, gender, race, religion, etc†(ChenRead MoreA Speech Of Stereotyping : Speech, And Stereotypes1474 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypes-SPEECH First of all, what is a stereotype? According to google, a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. To simply put it, a stereotype is when you judge someone based on their appearance, behaviour or race. Stereotyping is something that happens everyday. Usually before meeting or actually knowing someone. It has been proven that the instant we meet someone or the first few moments of encountering a new personRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes848 Words   |  4 PagesGender stereotyping is one of the most controversial topics in the field of education. Professionals are constantly trying to find efficient and effective ways to monitor not only teachers and administrators, but the students as well, to be sure that gender stereotyping and gender biases are kept to the minimum within the school environment. With the goal of neither gender biases nor gender stereotyping in the school system, higher educa tional professionals constantly seek and research to find waysRead MoreMedia And Stereotyping On Gender Stereotypes1395 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayals of women in these ads were never seen by any of the informants as sexist or inappropriate, contrary to the researcher s own introspection. Dominant Culture Stereotyping on Pinterest | Gender Stereotypes ... It was about time someone addressed the phrase â€Å"like a girl†. It’s full of negativity and perpetuates the stereotype that the way women do things is inferior to the way men do them. So, hold high the foam finger of feminism for this advert that was screened in the Super Bowl, for tacklingRead MoreGender Stereotyping And Gender Stereotypes1504 Words   |  7 Pagesbe more on soft, shy and pretty side of the spectrum. These associations are known as gender stereotypes. The textbook definition of gender stereotyping follows the ideal of overgeneralizing characteristics and attributes of a person solely based on the gender of the person without viewing them as an individual (Nobullying.com). From the moment new parents find out the sex of their child, gender stereotyping beings. Typically, most little girls are dressed up in pink frilly outfits with nurseries deckedRead More Stereotypes and Stereotyping Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Labeling and Stereotypes I distinctly remember my first encounter with the mysterious box, I slumped in my desk, sullenly listening to wiry little Mrs. Force, my third grade teacher, read the long, meticulous list of dos and donts that always accompany standardized tests. The new box blended in quietly with the others at first: name, address, social security number. Yet there it was, the box marked race in vile green capital letters. Below were choices, concise words to supposedly sum

Polaroid Corporation Free Essays

Polaroid | Why Polaroid failed Polaroid | Background Information 1937 | founded by Edwin Land first to switch to colored dyes 1948 | launch of instant film cameras first only brand within its category 1982 | Edwin Land left the company early 90s | introduction of digital cameras Oct 2001 | couldn‘t compete with digital cameras filed a bankrupcy Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 2 Polaroid | Edwin Land Factory of innovation 535 patents Block-buster creator House Genius Edwin Land centric company Product-oriented Showman Marketing is what you do when your product is not good† Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 3 Polaroid | Contextualizing Competitive Advantage competitiveness level market orientation sales orientation product orientation production orientation until mid 80s supply demand supply = demand supply demand 4 innovative excellence first mover cult status brand identity Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? Polaroid | Changes in the market competitiveness level market orientation mid 80s onwards sales orientation product orientation production orientation rices for conventional cameras drop 1-hour-photo shops emerge home computers digital cameras supply demand 5 supply demand supply = demand Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? Polaroid | Reactions Cause of Failure Polaroid stayed product-centric Failed to anticipate market changes implications Ignored opportunity despite having technological expertise fixated on Polaroids „As electronic imaging becomes more prevalent, there remains a basic human need for a permanent visual recordâ€Å" Reaction to changes too slow Loss of key brand asset competitive advantages Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 6 Polaroid | Loss of Competitive Advantage limited interactivity (social network etc. ) lack of convenience (10 pics at a time) expensive compared to digital cameras emergence of instant printing shops. brand identity adopted by digital camera competitors Polaroid nowadays perceived as ‚artsy‘ ‚retro‘ Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 7 Polaroid | Way Around It Conclusion Polaroid could have branded digital products as a logical extensions of its instant range if they had anticipated the changes early enough and reacted accordingly Concentrate on product brand value rather than products technology Keep up with the market trends Anticipate future changes implications Satisfy a need â€Å"camera should go beyond amusement and record making to become a continuous partner of most human beings†¦ a new eye, a second memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Polaroid Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å" (Land) Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 8 Polaroid | Sources Arvidson, Erik, „Polaroid Historyâ€Å", retrieved from http://www. how. com/info_8730013_polaroidhistory. html Camerapedia. wikia. com, http://camerapedia. wikia. com/wiki/Polaroid, viewed Oct 6th 2012 Haig, Matt (2011), „Brand Failures: The Truth About the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of All Time† Polaroid. com, http://www. polaroid. com/about-us, viewed Oct 7th 2012 Smith, Andrea Nagy (November 2009), „What was Polaroid thining? â€Å", in: Behavioral Research, A publication of the Yale School Of Management, retrieved from http://qn. som. yale. edu/content/what-waspolaroid-thinking Consumer Centric Marketing | Why Polaroid failed? 9 How to cite Polaroid Corporation, Essay examples

Tourism and Hospitality Management Starbucks

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality Managementfor Starbucks. Answer: Introduction The Starbucks ventures into the global markets with the aim of increasing sales(ferrell 2017). Furthermore, the global exchange creates awareness about giant corporations in abroad and United states. Notably, the global exchange identifies the advantages of both local and international markets. The Starbucks organization has improved tourism due to the fact that the it is in a position to fight anti-globalization. Therefore, the poor and rich countries have been brought together globalization(mizrahi 2010). The global exchange has criticised the division of poor and rich countries. Therefore, global markets invite communities to participate into international markets as a result, create a reasonable global scale. Starbucks educates and mobilizes the grass root groups in different countries in order to sell fair trade products to buyers.Furthermore,global markets promote the third world artisan as well as trade commodity products.Consequently,the organization created a coffee promotio nal campaign in order to educate the citizens, create demand .and generate media awareness to the public.Additionally,it invites university students to undertake research on living conditions of global sellers.As a result,it educated campus students on food service suppliers and develop food service contracts for fair trade coffee. The global markets enhance consumer awareness and link customers to the organizations core products. The main aim of the company is to make their customers love their products and increase their sales revenue. Therefore, through global markets Starbucks establish local and international markets through a homogenoius culture. The Starbucks has a social responsible of creating national presence of retail locations and gather for demonstrations and rallies.(mizrahi 2010) Consequently, the Starbucks company enhances trade fair of coffee products in both local and international markets. Additionally, the trade fair enhances increased production of goods and services. The company purchased products directly from the small farmers. As a result, formed cooperatives that united the farmers. Additionally, Starbuck increased the products prices therefore, the farmers received premiums above the market prices. Additionally, it offered small farmers with financing options to assists them cover their production costs. The organization established long term relationships with both small farmers and cooperatives(marone 2013). The cooperatives help farmers market their products into both local and international markets. Furthermore, it helps them gather their products to export their products to consumers. The organization enables farmers to gain licencing agreement to sell their products. The case study is essential because it enhances marketing of products espec ially for the small farmers. In addition, it covers the monitoring and certification costs for exporting their products(mayson 2016-2017). The organization created the TransFair USA that promotes the coffee trade fair. Additionally, it promotes the coffee companies in the world. Starbucks case study highlights the importance of supply chain in different countries. The organization enhances relationships that protect retailers and coffee roaster. As a result, created partnerships to enhance win- win situations in the markets. The organization focuses on gathering importers to purchase fair trade coffee. Therefore, the company identified new coffee sources. As a result, the organization enhanced sales force towards the small farmers. The TransFair carried out a promotional campaign to market the farmers products.(noe 2014) Leadership is important, for that reason, Starbucks case study highlights the participation of leaders in the market. The leaders are well experienced in their profession. Furthermore, they emerge collaborations for small farmers. Consequently, they create partnership in the international markets in order to protect farmers from exploitation. The leaders give direction towards prices and products. The leadership is essential since it enhances fair trade campaigns for their products. Leadership directs market departments where to pitch trade fairs and exhibitions. Therefore, it enhances increased revenues and profits within the organization. The case study highlights the importance of leadership in tourism because people can interact from all over the world(robert j. anderson 2015). Leaders promote the certification process as well as the exports programs for small farmers. As a result, the certification and licensing developed credibility and loyalty of farmers in the organization. L eadership protects the fair prices and spread the value chain of products. Therefore, the leaders direct the cooperatives to provide fair prices for farmers and roasters. The leaders contract other international companies with the aim of protecting farmers from exploitation. The company generates media attention for their products and prices especially for consumers. The main aim of executives is to provide quality beans from the cooperatives. Therefore, leadership enhances quality products and standards for their customers. Therefore, farmers sell more of their coffee to consumers through direct relationships. The farmers enjoy negotiated fair prices for their products and long term contracts with suppliers. Leadership promotes the performance of small scale farmers and roasters. Therefore, the Starbucks executives promote their label and brand.(robert l.mathis 2015) The Starbucks case study highlights the hospitality in the tourism industry. For that reason, the company enhances quality standards for consumption. Quality standards of goods and services attracts more consumers as well as increased sales. The executives of the company ensure that farmers and roasters provide high quality products for importers. As a result, there is long term relationships with the importers. Hospitality is essential since it increase the production levels of the company, in addition, it enhances the performance of the company. There are negotiations for prices in both local and international markets therefore enhance hospitality of small scale farmers. The cooperatives bring farmers together with the aim of selling their products. Additionally, they amass products for exports and promote the farmers products. Hospitality attracts more consumers and importers to buy products from cooperatives. The small farmers acquire information and knowledge from seminars and w orkshops organised by the Starbucks executives. Furthermore, there are negotiated prices for farmers in order to increase revenues. As a result, hospitality increases the credibility level between the consumers and farmers. The executives increase awareness for the farmers with the aim of improving their products standards. Hence, the importers purchase their products due to the quality standards and reliability. Hospitality is crucial in tourism because it invites more consumers to enjoy the goods and services. Additionally, there is continuous consumption of goods due to the good hospitality. Quality standards of goods and services promotes the hospitality within the tourism sector.(robert l.mathis 2015) In conclusion, there are factors that enhance tourism and management operations such as customer service, marketing, hospitality, and leadership. Therefore, they attract more customers to attraction sites. The Starbucks case study highlights the importance of hospitality towards small farmers and importers. Therefore, they enjoy fair trades in the international markets. The executives in the company enhance product awareness to the public therefore, increase the production levels(william stallings 2012). Notably, leaders negotiate prices on behalf of farmers to avoid market exploitation. They develop contracts that build long term relationships with their buyers. Globalisation helps in providing quality products to customers while trying to achieve global standards. Audit bodies like ISO provide a framework for businesses to achieve global standards therefore the farmers are able to easily adhere to this requirement and sell high quality coffee. This in turn increases their revenues from coffee sales and their standards of living also changes positively. Leadership also plays a role in helping penetrate the international market. This is done through negotiations in the global markets to allow the farmers access the global market easily with their products fetching favourable prices. These negotiations also ensure that the small farmer coffee is protected from high competition from coffees produced by large scale farmers. The coffee should be marketed heavily. The marketing is supposed to create awareness about the product to customers. Additionally, the marketing should focus in creating a culture of loyalty among the customers to ensure that they chose their coffee ahead of other competing coffees. (zinn 2012) Proverb The Chief Should be the Poorest in the Community This proverb addresses the leaders or those in high positions in the society. The proverb means that the leaders should put themselves in the line for the benefit of subordinates, it implies that the leader should sacrifice their resources and time. The subordinates look up to the leader for direction on what to do so as to be in a better position. The leader should thus respond this need of the subordinates and be able to help the whole heartedly without discrimination.it is the role of a leader to show empathy to subordinates by being there for them without hesitation to enable them achieve the set goal.(heritage 2016) Context used This proverb is used to advice leaders or those in high positions in the society. The leaders are asked to do their best for the benefit of the people they lead.in other words it implies that they should come up with goals to be achieved for the benefit of the subordinates even if they are not benefiting from the achievement of the goals. They should always be focussed on coming up with the best way forward. The virtue of self-sacrifice is insisted by the proverb to remind the leader that they should focus on making their subordinates better.(heritage 2016) Proverb Feasibility and how it Would Look Like in Application The proverb is highly feasible and can be used in the society to shape leadership. The leaders can use the proverb to enable them lead the people in a better way and put their subordinates in a better position. The proverb in application would lead to a society where the leaders use their resources to help the needy subordinates and allow them to come up with goals that the leaders assist in their achievement.(heritage 2016) References chalmers brother, vinay kumar. 2015. leadership excellence. new possibilities press. ferrell, o.c ,michael hartline. 2017. "markrting strategy ,7th edition." In markrting strategy ,7th edition, by o.c ,michael hartline ferrell, 298-697. texas: south western cengage learning. "heritage." heritage website. november. https://heritage.org. marone, f. 2013. fault lines in global jihad:organisational,strategic and ideological. mayson, french,ryan. 2016-2017. company law. kenya: oxford. mizrahi, janet. 2010. "fundamentals of writing for marketing and public relation." In fundamentals of writing for marketing and public relation, by jane mizrahi, 389-789. new york: business expert press. noe, hollenbick,gerhart,wright. 2014. human resource management. mcgraw hill education. robert j. anderson, william A. adams. 2015. mastering leadership. newyork: wiley. robert l.mathis, john h. jackson,sean r. valentine. 2015. human resource management. south western college pub. steckerl, shally. 2013. the talent sourcing and recruitment handbook. wedde's. warrick, d.d. 2016. leadership:a high impact approach. san diego,CA: bridgepoint. william stallings, thomas case. 2012. business data communication. pearson. zinn, eitzen D.S. and. 2012. in conflict and order:understanding the society.